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Old Testament Catechism
The Book of Exodus

"You think - a story, a poetic work, written in an old obsolete language, but behold - the deepest truth of your life."

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"Old Testament Catechism" is a weekly radio show of Svetigora Radio (www.svetigora.com), collected here as podcasts (in Serbian language).

These are extraordinary narratives and interpretations, informative and instructive, but then much more - often deeply inspiring. Interpretation of the stories and events is simple, direct and close to our life today, and it astonishingly reveals the extent to which the same things, situations, and even the same heart movements are happening to us today, just as they have been happening to people throughout history. Thus very quickly one can find a real, live closeness and affection to many of the ancient characters, that we might otherwise have known only as some names from books or history lessons.

Thus, the Old Testament, often hasty referred to as a difficult reading, having vague or difficult to accept messages, intensely reveals and revives here for us its freshness and closeness to the current times and indeed to our own life.

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"...First of all, these interpretations and these secrets tell us that the Holy Scriptures were not written in the service of the writer's personal poetic inspiration, or precise, scientific historical expression, nor in the service of something in the realm of modern postmodernist game between writer and reader. Instead, the Bible was written in the service and for the service of men to the Lord God.

Its meaning is not exhausted in a solitary imagination and enthusiasm of the reader, academic discussions, linguistic analyses, poetic and mystical ecstasy of self-proclaimed interpreters, sorcerers and fortune tellers. Its meaning in the Orthodox understanding of life and reality is determined by its physical position in the church, in the Orthodox temple. There, the Holy Scripture is located in the middle of the altar, the Holy Table, that is, in the center of Worship, of the Holy Liturgy, in the center of the miraculous assembly of God and believing people.

That is why, while it seems to us that we have read a report on the political unrest in Egypt, on the exodus of a people, on ancient obsolete customs, while it seems that we have read some unreal Jewish myth, that it is suddenly, through the words of the Church, revealed to us the most far-reaching questions of our personal life. So it is not, it turns out, that we just read a "fictional and scientifically rebuttable report" about the separation of the sea about 30 centuries old, but instead, we read about our baptism, escape of enslaved by paganism and passions, symbolized by Egypt, entering the great desert of this life full of hesitation and disappointments for the baptized soul, and the approach to the final victory and appeasement of the Kingdom of Heaven symbolized by the Promised Land.

Nor do we read "an instructive story of betrayal among brothers and the generosity of the rejected brother", but instead, what is revealed to us is the truth of the suffering Christ, written centuries before his incarnation, recorded before the ages.

That is the secret of Worship Services. The Holy Scriptures, as a Liturgical book, has that secret.

You think - a story, a poetic work, written in an old obsolete language, but behold - the deepest truth of your life.

And so at the Holy Liturgy, you see - bread and wine, while it is the Lord himself who invites you to approach him.

We humans with our reason and sensory powers cannot see the face of the Lord directly. That is why often, relying on such fragmented knowledge, we conclude that we are alone in the whole universe, that there is no God. Faith, says the Apostle Paul, is a confirmation of those things that are not visible to us humans. Faith is that force that directs us into the realms, extremely uncertain and inaccessible to our limited cognitive powers. Faith is our only means and sense before the unknown. By faith we see the invisible God.

By faith, the Jewish exodus from Egypt through the Red Sea becomes a hint of Christ's suffering and resurrection, a hint of our baptism and, accordingly directing of our life towards eternal life, the Promised Land. By faith, the way escaping Israel led by Moses becomes our way. The sufferings and hesitations of the Jews become our sufferings. An old and at first glance naive story becomes a signpost to our hearts. By faith, the Holy Orthodox Liturgy, from a performance for our eyes, a sum of unreasonable actions, outdated traditions and customs, becomes a vestibule, a prelude to the Kingdom of Heaven in which we gather "again and again", as the Liturgical prayer says.

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Journey to the Promised Land

sačuvaj
16.1 Mb 17:09 min.
...(thanksgiving) is above all a sign of great spiritual maturity and care, which is, of course assumed to be from the heart.
Someone might say that "It was easy for the Jews to sing and give thanks, when it was all over, and the Egyptians were catastrophically defeated before their eyes", i.e. it is easy to believe and sing to God when everything is going well and in your favor. But we have seen - it is just the opposite. Pharaoh feared God only while the danger lasted. As soon as it passed, he forgot about the fear of the Lord. We have concluded that it is a common human manner, recognizable in all of us. In the supposedly good circumstances, when everything goes as envisioned, a man, due to sluggishness of his pride and his passions, hardly remembers that there is anyone above him.
The feeling, the thought, that things are going well, and that there are no problems, is one of the greatest spiritual temptations for man. Few are those who at such moments say "God gives me good, God helps me". Mostly we think "I am doing well, I am winning and succeeding". That is why gratitude is an expression of spiritual triumph, a proof that man is convinced with all his being, of God's existence and God's guidance of his life. Thanksgiving is the most beautiful way for us humans to glorify God, because it expresses the view that gains and happiness in this life are a proof of God's existence, not an occasion for us to think of ourselves as gods or the ones who are in complete control.
Through gratitude we express our awareness that all the good things that happen to us in this life have no purpose in themselves, but are means that strengthen us and lead us to ultimate salvation, approaching God’s company and nearness. Sincere gratitude knows that we do not live this life just to have a successful career, a family life without setbacks and with healthy offspring, or to get healed countless times after illnesses, to avoid certain death in dangerous situations, to gain reputation and material goods, but that all these details are temporary circumstances of a transitory life by which the Lord is giving us a gentle parental hand of ascension to an imperishable life, to imperishable goods.